Why Organic? Part 1: Introduction

Posted by James Eisenstein on 01/25, 2012 at 12:08 PM

Explaining what organic production entails – at least the short version – is easy. According to Wikipedia (quoting The Business of Food) “Organic foods are foods that are produced using methods that do not involve modern synthetic inputs such as synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers, do not contain genetically modified organisms, and are not processed using irradiation, industrial solvents, or chemical food additives.” Instead, it uses natural fertilizers such as chicken feathers, compost (if properly made), and other natural products, naturally-derived controls for insects (including other insects), and both cultivation and hand weeding to temporarily annoy weeds. There are approved organic sprays, but as son John wryly observes, ours generally don’t work. Conventional sprays and fertilizers often do work well in the short run, but always at a cost in the long run (more on this later).

Even if you are familiar with what organic production involves, you might wonder why it makes sense to pay a little more (though not always!) for organic food. But before answering this question, you need to know that many (not all) local farmers market growers, while not officially certified organic, generally adhere to organic standards. The beauty of a farmers market over a supermarket is that you can ask growers if they use chemical fertilizers and sprays or natural methods (and you should).  One more caveat: I’m just presenting my own reasons, based on a mix of information and intuition. If you want a documented research-based treatise on the advantages of organic, you’ll need to look elsewhere. 

I suspect most advocates of organic begin with the health effects of chemical insecticides and herbicides, but I like to start by talking about nutrition. Truth to tell, I am working hard on developing a new pet peeve to displace my abhorrence of students’ favorite phrase, “a lot.” It is the absence of discussion about the nutritional content of the food we eat. It amazes me that so many cooking shows and recipes just list ingredients without mentioning the freshness or nutritional content of ingredients. The purpose of eating is to sustain life, after all. If we ate just to satisfy hunger, we might more cheaply eat sawdust fortified with high-fructose corn syrup. 

It’s about nutrition! And if organic food is indeed more nutritious, it is a powerful reason to eat it. Well, surprise! It is more nutritious, as I’ll endeavor to demonstrate in Part 2. Stay tuned.

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